The white clover, being a nitrogen fixer, enriches the soil, which is needful after growing brassicas (cabbage family plants), because they are heavy feeders. Clover shouldn’t hurt the strawberries. What strawberries really enjoy is an acidic mulch, because in the wild they are forest floor plants, so if you give them a good layer of pine needles it not only keeps the plants healthier but keeps the berries off the dirt. Same goes for all the brambles, also blueberries, cranberries, bilberries, cloudberries and all that lot.
I hope you are keeping some of the flowers to enjoy as tea, and some of the seeds to sprout. White clover sprouts are not as rich tasting as those of red clover, but still good. The garden pictures are nice.
And midwestmutt, to judge by the photos you put up, those bulbs look much more like what we here call daylilies.